martes, 14 de marzo de 2017

ICT, Education, Transformation & Economic Development

Five sorts of research are reviewed in this article:

Macroeconomic research showing that over the past several decades the US and global economies have undergone a fundamental shift from a manufacturing economy to an information economy, much of it driven by ICT.

Microeconomic research showing that individual firms are undergoing significant changes in organizational structure and business practices, much of it facilitated by the pervasive presence of ICT in the workplace.
 
 
Labor market and workforce studies showing a significant shift in the kinds of jobs and skills that are needed by our economy, skills that are intimately connected to the use of ICT.

Studies showing patterns of the everyday ICT use in American life, particularly use by young Americans, patterns that are closer to the use of ICT in the business world than to that in schools.

Studies showing that American schools are not using ICT in a significant way or providing youth with the experiences and skills they need to enter the information economy.

Macroeconomic Trends: Shifting from manufacturing to information economy...

- Shows that the us economy has undergone profound changes over the past several decades

- These changes have significant implications for how people work, live, and play and most certainly, implications for education: for what is taught, how it is learned, and how schools are organized. Many of these changes have been fostered by the dramatic growth in information communication technologies. 

  
Note: if educational technology policy or education reform policy, more generally is going to contribute to economic growth and prosperity, preparing Americans in the global economy.

Microeconomic Trends: Changes in business organization and practices, its studies confirms the impact of ICT on business practice.

Threes sets of industries:
1. ICT producing industries
2. ICT usin industries
3. Other industries

Productivity increases come by using ICT
Between companies 
Within companies and their partners and suppliers  



 

martes, 7 de marzo de 2017

UNESCO ICT Competency Framework for Teachers

I'll start by defining "framework"...

Framework: A structure for supporting or enclosing something else, especially a skeletal support used as the basis for something being constructed.

The framework project: Conducted and extensive consultation to identify the competences the teachers should develop to use technology effectively in the classroom.

1. Inculcating the community values
2. Supporting the personal development of children
3. Promoting democracy and increasing participation
4. Encouraging cross-cultural understanding, improving health and well-being
5. Supporting economic development 

The framework project: linking ICT, Education and the economy embraces the goals of these education programs and UNESCO's and the UN's aims of education

The three approaches of the framework...
⇨Technology literacy
⇨ Knowledge deepening
⇨ Knowledge creation

The 6 aspects of a teacher's work
 ↳ understanding ICT in education
↳ curriculum and assessment
↳ pedagogy
↳ ICT
↳ organization and administration
↳ teacher professional learning

Education Reform:
↠The use of new technologies in education implies new teacher roles, new pedagogies and new approaches to teacher education.
↠ The successful integration of ICT into the classroom will depend on the ability of the teachers to structure the learning environment in new ways.

Teachers should...
Incorporate a range of relevant productivity tools and technology resources
⬈ Changes in pedagogical practice
⬈ Use of various ICT tools and digital contents
⬈ Group and individual student activities
 

martes, 28 de febrero de 2017

Processes, Performance Drivers and ICT tools in Human Resources Management


Human Resource Management 

The process of hiring and developing employees so that they become more valuable to the organization.

Read more: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/human-resource-management-HRM.html
he process of hiring and developing employees so that they become more valuable to the organization.

Read more: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/human-resource-management-HRM.html
"Human resource management is the management of human resources. It is designed to maximize employee performance in service of an employer's strategic objectives"

he process of hiring and developing employees so that they become more valuable to the organization.

Read more: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/human-resource-management-HRM.html
- Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice.

6 Key qualities of an HR Manager:
1. Organization
2. Ethics
3. Problems solving
4. Leadership
5. Communication
6. Expertise

 
HR managers to be accountable and/or responsible for the following business processes: 

1. Preparing and reviewing capacity planning
2. Recruiting
3. Managing personnel  evidence
4. Evaluating employee efficiency
5. Administrative and supporting processes

Performance drivers 

Anything that could materially affect either a company's earnings or the price of its stock. Every company will have its own unique drivers, although some of the most common drivers include:

-The release of a new product or service
-New financing
-Commodity or resource prices
-Activities of competitors
-Prospects of a particular division of a company
-Legislation
-Litigation



Kaplan: Describes performance drivers in balanced scorecards

Grundy and Brow: Analysis as one of the methods for implementing HR strategy 

jueves, 23 de febrero de 2017

The new ICTs and translation competences


Translation competence is the ability to carry out the transfer process from the comprehension of the source text to the re expression of the target text, with the characteristics of the target-text readers.

THE TRANSLATION NOW
Nowadays, language translation and interpreting services are being used in all spheres of daily life, from helping a student to enroll into a new school to interpreting for a corporate executive who has just purchased a new business in China. As language is continually changing, it will be years before an intelligent computer program appears in order to translate and comprehend as well as human does. Thus, translators and interpreter's job will be secured for years to come.

WHAT ARE COMPETENCE/ TRANSLATION COMPETENCE?
The PACTE group has been carrying out empirical- experimental research into translation competence and its acquisition in written translation since 1997. Research is being carried out from two complementary perspectives:

- the translation process,  through the collection and analysis of data obtained from experimental studies of the mental processes at work in translation,  and the competences and abilities required

- the translation product, through the collection and analysis of data obtained from the results of the translation process (translated texts) using discourse analysis and corpus methodology (electronic corpora).


GENERAL ICTs FOR TRANSLATORS  

1. The Internet

2. The use of corpus linguistics (The monolingual corpora & The bilingual corpora.

3. Concordance generator programs (Machine translation & Computer assisted translation)



Main phases of the translation process.
  • The reception phase: a translator can use electronic encyclopedias, digital knowledge databases allowing him to combine text, domain and world knowledge to fully understand the content of the source text.
  • The transfer phase: it requires deep cross-cultural understanding and strong inter cultural (communication skills). 

The new ICTs & Translation Competence

The translation now:

What are competence or translation competence?

This term is first used by Toury in the 80s, and it has been given the next meaning "the ability to carry out from comprehension of the source text to the re-expression of the target text.

Model of translation competence that is required to be able to translate:

1. Expert knowledge which is understood as Communicative Competence in two languages, including linguistic, discourse and sociolinguistics competence.

2. Extra-Linguistic Competence composed of general world knowledge and specialist knowledge.

3. Instrumental-Professional Competence composed of knowledge and skills related to the tools of the trade and the profession.

4. Psycho-Physiological Competence.

5. Transfer competence which is “the ability to complete the transfer process from the ST (source text) to the TT (target text).

6. Strategic Competence, which includes “all the individual procedures, conscious and unconscious, verbal and non-verbal, used to solve the problems found during the translation process”.

jueves, 16 de febrero de 2017

ICT for Translation & Interpreting

ICT for Translation & Interpreting: The relevance of new technologies for the training of expert linguists

Expert linguists are more and more in demand in an increasingly globalised society, yet there is a growing shortage of competent, trained language experts. This worrying situation has been highlighted recently in the Paris Declaration (2010).

To tackle this crisis, we need to consider training provisions with care. The current school of thought on teaching strategies for skill-based professions leans towards experiential and situated learning, methods which have been used with success in translators and interpreters programmes over the years. These methods aim at enabling learners to “bridge the gap between the theoretical learning in the form of the instruction of the classroom and the real-life application of the knowledge in the work environment”

Using ICT for expert linguists training resources : production and accessibility 
Many of the researchers and teachers exploring the model of situated learning have accepted that the computer can provide an alternative to real-life setting, and that such technology can be used without sacrificing the authentic context which is a critical element of the model

Empowering students and fostering team-work and professional skills
Kolb (1984) identified a dichotomy in learning styles, between learner who apprehend the process as “active doers” and those who are “reflective watchers”. The analysis refines the pattern into fours types of learners (learner-reflectors, learner-theorists, learner-pragmatists and learner-activists), which correspond to different entry points in the learning cycle: expert linguist training needs to be designed to ensure that all types of learners can engage with the tasks, something which ICT facilitates. 

Conclusion 
ICT can add to the quality of the training of expert linguists in a time when such specialists are in great demand. The variety of pedagogical tools provided by these new technologies facilitate the production of authentic materials, enabling a valuable situated learning approach. ICT also offer flexibility, and the means to adapt the learning process to suit different types of learning patterns so that learners can all engage with the process.  

The roll of ICT sector in expanding economic opportunity

Fundamental Role of ICT in modern economic

As we have seen, information and communications technologies help expand economic opportunity by enabling people to enhance their knowledge and skills, identify, apply and qualify for better paying jobs, use their disposable income more wisely, manage their own businesses efficiently, ICT also enhance capacity in industries and insstitutions of all kinds.

only in the past 20 years or so has a self conscious appreciation for the ICT sector's role in expanding economic opportunity emerged.

New & Expanding Markets  & The business case for engagement 
As i described above, ICTs increases efficiency, productivity and access to good services, informations and markets. Demand for those benefits is high if the righ complements can be put in place 

Economic Opportunity Obstacles ⇒ Geographic isolation, lack of competition and high prices for consumers, lack of competitions and low prices for producers, legal exclusion and social capital.

Innovation Blowback ⇒ Inonovation must not only be affordable, reliable and relevant it must potential to blow black 


The role of ICT Sector in expanding economic opportunity

The role of ICT Sector in expanding economic opportunity:
Economic opportunity enables people to manage their assets in ways that generate incomes and options.

ICTs enable a wide range of economic opportunity benefits for users, and technological innovation is a key to accessibility. Business model innovations such as service partnerships, low-cost distribution systems and appropriate financing options are critical and it has become an useful tool to help people to get rich.

Innovation, develop and emerging markets can also drive innovation that must not only be affordable reliable.


Power skills connectivity content and low income households- ICT becomes cheaper and more powerful. Small medium sized enterprises are already increased large ICT companies.

Innovation blow back Technological and business model have the potential to blow back business strategies for the ICT sector in expanding economic opportunity technologies themselves have such significant potential for impact, and the most important way ict companies can expand economic opportunity is to get those technologies out there working.


martes, 14 de febrero de 2017

Valentine's Day



ORIGEN
 
San Valentín en la Roma del siglo III, época en la que el cristianismo era perseguido. En este periodo también se prohibía el matrimonio entre los soldados ya que se creía que los hombres solteros rendían más en el campo de batalla que los hombres casados porque no estaban emocionalmente ligados a sus familias. 

      San Valentín era un sacerdote que en el siglo III ejercía en Roma. Gobernaba el emperador Claudio II, quien decidió prohibir la celebración de matrimonios para los jóvenes, porque en su opinión los solteros sin familia eran mejores soldados, ya que tenían menos ataduras.

       El sacerdote consideró que el decreto era injusto y desafió al emperador. Celebraba en secreto matrimonios para jóvenes enamorados. El emperador Claudio se enteró y como san Valentín gozaba de un gran prestigio en Roma, lo llamó al palacio. San Valentín aprovechó aquella ocasión para hacer proselitismo del cristianismo. Aunque en un principio Claudio II mostró interés, el ejército y el gobernador de Roma lo persuadieron para cortarle la cabeza.



      Este hecho convulsionó a Asterius y su familia, quienes se convirtieron al cristianismo. De todas formas, Valentín siguió preso y el emperador Claudio ordenó que lo martirizaran y ejecutaran el 14 de febrero del año 270. La joven Julia, agradecida al santo, plantó un almendro de flores rosadas junto a su tumba. De ahí que el almendro sea símbolo de amor y amistad duraderos.


SIGNIFICADO

En sus primeros tiempos, este día era utilizado para conmemorar la memoria de este y otros mártires, lo cual se hacía a través de expresiones de amor, confianza y cariño por el prójimo. Eventualmente, el día se terminaría convirtiendo en una celebración con sentido romántico en la cual las parejas se demuestran su amor a través de diferentes elementos como flores, cartas, bombones, regalos y todo tipo de atenciones. 


... via Definicion ABC http://www.definicionabc.com/religion/san-valentin.phpEn

En sus primeros tiempos, este día era utilizado para conmemorar la memoria de este y otros mártires, lo cual se hacía a través de expresiones de amor, confianza y cariño por el prójimo. Eventualmente, el día se terminaría convirtiendo en una celebración con sentido romántico en la cual las parejas se demuestran su amor a través de diferentes elementos como flores, cartas, bombones, regalos y todo tipo de atenciones. 


... via Definicion ABC http://www.definicionabc.com/religion/san-valentin.php
 En sus primeros tiempos, este día era utilizado para conmemorar a San Valentín y otros mártires, lo cual se hacía a través de expresiones de amor, confianza y cariño por el prójimo. Eventualmente, el día se terminó convirtiendo en una celebración con sentido romántico en la cual las parejas se demuestran su amor a través de diferentes elementos como flores, cartas, bombones, regalos y todo tipo de atenciones.

ELEMENTOS: Cartas, flores, regalos, corazones, amor, cariño, amistad, fiestas, cine, cenas románticas, etc. 




  
CRÍTICA:  Esta fecha es importante sobretodo para las parejas  verdaderamente enamorados ya que hacen lo posible para que su compañero/a se sienta especial este día, ya sea con regalos o invitaciones al cine o cenas románticas. Hay infinidad de ideas para hacer sentir amada y especial a tu pareja. 


Mientras tanto en Campus UAZ Siglo XXI...






martes, 7 de febrero de 2017

Electromechanical Era


Electromechanical Era (1840-1940)

 Colossus Machine - to read German coded communication.
 

Telecommunication: Voltaic battery telegraph, telephone and radio. 




Mark (1939-1944)





Electronic Era (1946- 1957)
Electronic device
Advent of solid device


Electronic numerical integrator and computer
Bigger machine, slower than others


Transistor (1947)
Fist full transistor computer

Integrated Circuit
Faster operating speed invented by Sack Kilby


Computer Processor
Productivity, entertainment worldwide which communicates 

jueves, 2 de febrero de 2017

PRE- MECHANICAL ERA

PRE- MECHANICAL ERA 





This pre-mechanical age is known as the beginning of information technology. It goes from 3000 b.C to 1450 a.D. we're talking about a long time ago, when humans started to communicate using language, drawings (petroglyths) which were usually carved in stone. Early alphabets were developed such as the phoenician.

As alphabets became so popular, and more people were writing information down, the paper began to be developed, the most popular kind of paper made was probably by the chinese, who made paper from rags... so now that people were writing information down, they needed ways to keep it all in permanent storage and the first books and libraries appeared, so did the egyptian scrolls, one of the most popular ways to save information.



jueves, 26 de enero de 2017

La brecha digital


El crecimiento mundial de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC), es una buena noticia, dado que son una poderosa herramienta para el desarrollo de los países y de las personas. La revolución digital, sin embargo, no se está de forma igualitaria; las desigualdades sociales se manifiestan también en el acceso, uso y aprovechamiento desigual de las TIC, y el al conjunto de éstas diferencias a lo que conocemos como "brecha digital".

Es decir, la separación que existe entre las personas (comunidades, estados, países) que utilizan las tecnologías de información y comunicación como una parte rutinaria de su vida diaria y aquellas que no tienen acceso a las mismas y que aunque las tengan no saben como utilizarlas. 


En el contexto del desarrollo global y de las TIC, hoy en día, aplicarlos en áreas especificas como la educación en todos sus niveles, sobresale el reto de responder para qué y cómo incorporarlas, es decir, cuáles son sus objetivos, qué necesidades debe satisfacer, y con que estrategias y recursos se lleva a cabo esta incorporación en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en nuestro país.

La tecnología hoy en día se puede considerar como una herramienta para el desarrollo y avance de la sociedad mediante un uso responsable ya que influye en nuestras vidas en innumerables ámbitos como la medicina, educación, ocio, hogar, etc.

Alguna de sus ventajas son:

1. Acceso rápido al Internet y cualquier tipo de información.
2. Comunicación mas rápida entre los seres humanos
3. Facilitar las tareas cotidianas.
4. Mayor recurso para la educación
5. Entretenimiento.


Si juntos, sociedad y gobierno trabajamos juntos para hacer que la tecnología esté al servicio y engrandecimiento del hombre, haremos que ésta cumpla la función principal para la que fue creada.

The importance of ICT

The use of technology in everyday life is increasing day by day. We all depend on technology and we use various technologies to accomplish specific tasks in our lives. Today we have various emerging technologies which impact our lives in different ways.



Technology is being implemented in almost every section of our lives and business structures. It doesn't matter which Industry you are dealing in, technology will be used in some way, that is a fact!

But what is ICT and why is it so important in today's world?
well It is a very broad term used to refer the literally infinite areas of scientific studies and techniques used in the handling of telecommunications, media management and broadcast to process, storage and transfer all kind of information. in order to be considered successful anywhere today, be it academics, employment or even just a simple citizen having at least some basic know how of information and communication technology and how to use it to be more productive is essential nowadays to be part of this modern society which relies upon information.